
Digital Resurrection Starts Here
Turn digital history into your next successful startup
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Aardvark
Social search engine that routed user questions to friends and friends-of-friends who were likely to have the answer.
Acquired by
Price
$50M
Shutdown
2011

Acompli
Mobile email client that became the foundation for the redesigned Outlook for iOS and Android apps.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$200M
Shutdown
2015

Amazon Restaurants
Amazon's Prime-member food delivery service operating in 20+ US cities. Could not compete with DoorDash and Uber Eats.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2019

Astrid
Popular Android/iOS task manager with a friendly octopus mascot. Yahoo acqui-hired the team and immediately killed the app.
Acquired by
Yahoo
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2013

BebaPay
Kenyan NFC-based transit payment system for Nairobi's matatu minibuses, replacing cash-based fares with prepaid cards.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2015
Body Labs
3D body scanning and modeling technology that created detailed digital body models from photos or scans, useful for fashion e-commerce.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
$70M
Shutdown
2018

Branch
Curated discussion platform for invite-only group conversations around topics.
Acquired by
Price
$15M (est.)
Shutdown
2014

Broadcast.com
One of the first internet radio and streaming video platforms. Yahoo paid $5.7 billion at the peak of the dot-com bubble, making Mark Cuban a billionaire.
Acquired by
Yahoo
Price
$5.7B
Shutdown
2002

BufferBox
Canadian startup providing secure parcel pickup lockers at convenient locations like subway stations.
Acquired by
Price
$17M
Shutdown
2014

Bump
Mobile app that let users share contact information, photos, and files by physically bumping two phones together.
Acquired by
Price
$30M
Shutdown
2014

Carousel
Dropbox's standalone photo gallery app organizing media by date and event. Meant to compete with Google Photos.
Acquired by
Dropbox
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2016

Comixology
Leading digital comics platform with guided reading view and the largest digital comics library, merged into Amazon Kindle.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
$200M
Shutdown
2024

Cue
Personal search engine (formerly Greplin) that indexed your email, calendar, and social accounts to surface relevant info. Likely influenced Spotlight and Siri.
Acquired by
Apple
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2013

Dark Sky
Hyperlocal weather app famous for minute-by-minute precipitation forecasts and beautiful radar maps. Apple absorbed the technology into Apple Weather.
Acquired by
Apple
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2023
Delicious
Pioneering social bookmarking service that let users save, tag, and share web links. Invented the concept of folksonomy and social tagging.
Acquired by
Yahoo
Price
$15M-$30M
Shutdown
2017
Dodgeball
Location-based social networking service and Foursquare predecessor that let friends check in and find nearby people via SMS.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2009

Dopplr
Social travel planning tool that helped travelers share trip plans and discover when friends would be in the same city.
Acquired by
Nokia
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2012

Drizly
Alcohol delivery app for beer, wine, and spirits from local stores with delivery in under 60 minutes.
Acquired by
Uber
Price
$1.1B
Shutdown
2024

Dropcam
Wi-Fi home security camera with cloud recording and live streaming. Rebranded to Nest Cam after acquisition.
Acquired by
Google (Nest)
Price
$555M
Shutdown
2015

Emu
AI-powered messaging app that detected intent in conversations and offered contextual actions like scheduling and restaurant reservations inline.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2014

Fabric (Crashlytics)
Twitter's mobile development platform centered on crash reporting. Google acquired it and migrated everything to Firebase Crashlytics.
Acquired by
Google (from Twitter)
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2020

Fabric.com
Largest online fabric store in the US, beloved by quilters, sewers, and crafters for its massive selection and detailed product information.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2023

Flickr
Pioneering photo sharing community that defined online photo hosting. Yahoo's neglect let Instagram and others overtake it before it was sold to SmugMug.
Acquired by
Yahoo
Price
$35M
Shutdown
2018

Flock Browser
Social web browser that integrated social media feeds, photo sharing, and blogging directly into the browsing experience.
Acquired by
N/A (shut down)
Price
N/A
Shutdown
2011

GeoCities
One of the first web hosting services that let anyone create their own website for free, organized into virtual neighborhoods by topic.
Acquired by
Yahoo
Price
$3.57B
Shutdown
2009

Google Allo
Google's AI-powered messaging app with Google Assistant integration and smart replies. Part of Google's famously fragmented messaging strategy.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2019

Google Code
Google's open-source project hosting service competing with SourceForge and GitHub.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2016
Google Hangouts
Google's unified messaging and video chat platform that replaced Google Talk. Split into Chat and Meet before consumer version was killed.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2024

Google Reader
RSS feed aggregator beloved by journalists and power users. Its shutdown sparked widespread outrage and spawned Feedly and other successors.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2013

Google Wave
Ambitious real-time collaboration tool combining email, messaging, and wiki editing. Was too complex for mainstream adoption.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2012

Google+
Google's social network meant to compete with Facebook. Despite heavy integration across Google products, it never achieved meaningful engagement.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2019

Gowalla
Location-based check-in app that competed with Foursquare. Known for distinctive design and virtual item collection mechanics.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2012

Grooveshark
Music streaming service that let users upload and stream songs. Shut down after losing copyright lawsuits from all major labels.
Acquired by
N/A (legal shutdown)
Price
N/A
Shutdown
2015

HipChat
Team chat application popular before Slack dominated. Atlassian tried rebuilding it as Stride, failed, then migrated customers to Slack.
Acquired by
Atlassian
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2019

Homejoy
On-demand home cleaning service shut down amid worker misclassification lawsuits and retention problems.
Acquired by
N/A (shut down)
Price
N/A ($40M raised)
Shutdown
2015

ITA Software
Airline fare search technology whose QPX engine powered many travel booking sites. Absorbed into Google Flights.
Acquired by
Price
$700M
Shutdown
2014

Inbox by Gmail
Google's experimental email client with smart bundling, snooze, and AI features. Many innovations were later folded into Gmail.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2019

Jaiku
Finnish microblogging and lifestreaming platform, similar to Twitter, that aggregated a user's online activity into a single feed.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2012

Jaunt VR
Cinematic VR platform that created professional 360-degree cameras and content. Pivoted to AR then sold off assets.
Acquired by
Verizon (partial)
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2020

Kik
Anonymous messaging app popular with teens that offered username-based chat without requiring a phone number.
Acquired by
MediaLab
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2024

Konfabulator
Desktop widget engine that inspired Apple's Dashboard widgets and Windows Vista gadgets. Yahoo made it free but eventually killed it.
Acquired by
Yahoo
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2012

Lala
Cloud music service that pioneered web-based streaming and 10-cent song purchases. Its technology became the foundation for iTunes Match.
Acquired by
Apple
Price
$80M
Shutdown
2010

Loom.ai
AI-powered 3D avatar creation from a single selfie photo using deep learning for VR and gaming.
Acquired by
Unity
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2021

LoveFilm
European DVD-by-mail and streaming service, essentially Netflix for the UK and Germany. Absorbed into Amazon Prime Video.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
$312M
Shutdown
2014

MSQRD
Face-swapping and AR filter app that applied real-time animated masks and effects to selfie videos.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2020

Mailbox
Revolutionary email app that pioneered swipe-to-archive gestures and snooze functionality. Had a waitlist of over 700,000 people at launch.
Acquired by
Dropbox
Price
$100M
Shutdown
2015
Meebo
Web-based instant messaging platform that let users access AIM, Yahoo Messenger, MSN, and other chat networks from a browser.
Acquired by
Price
$100M
Shutdown
2012

MindMeld
Conversational AI platform providing natural language understanding for voice and chat interfaces. Integrated into Cisco Webex.
Acquired by
Cisco
Price
$125M (est.)
Shutdown
2020

Mixer
Video game live streaming platform that competed with Twitch and YouTube Gaming.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$50M
Shutdown
2020
Motorola Mobility
Mobile phone division acquired by Google primarily for patents, then sold to Lenovo at a $9.6B loss.
Acquired by
Price
$12.5B
Shutdown
2014

Moves
Activity tracking app that automatically recorded walking, cycling, and running using phone sensors without a wearable device.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2018

Nest Labs
Smart thermostat pioneer. The Nest brand was absorbed into Google Home ecosystem, losing its independent identity.
Acquired by
Price
$3.2B
Shutdown
2019

Nik Software
Professional photo editing plugins (Silver Efex, Color Efex, HDR Efex) used by photographers worldwide. Google made them free, then discontinued the desktop suite.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2017

Nokia Devices
Nokia's mobile phone division was acquired by Microsoft to make Windows Phone devices. Microsoft wrote off $7.6B and laid off 7,800 employees.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$7.2B
Shutdown
2016

Odeo
Podcast creation platform disrupted by Apple adding podcasts to iTunes. The team pivoted and created Twitter as a side project.
Acquired by
N/A (pivoted to Twitter)
Price
N/A
Shutdown
2007

Orkut
Google's early social network hugely popular in Brazil and India but failed to compete with Facebook globally.
Acquired by
Price
N/A (internal)
Shutdown
2014
Panoramio
Photo sharing platform where geotagged photos appeared on Google Earth and Google Maps.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2016

Path
Intimate social network limited to 150 friends, emphasizing close relationships over mass followings. Popular in Southeast Asia.
Acquired by
Kakao
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2018

Pebble
Pioneering smartwatch from one of the most successful Kickstarter campaigns ever. Known for e-paper displays and long battery life.
Acquired by
Fitbit
Price
$23M
Shutdown
2016

Periscope
Live video streaming app that let users broadcast from their phones and interact with viewers in real time via hearts and comments.
Acquired by
Price
$100M
Shutdown
2021

Picasa
Desktop photo organizer and editor with web albums that was Google's primary photo service before Google Photos replaced it.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2016

Polyvore
Fashion community where users created collages of clothing and accessories, driving massive referral traffic to retailers.
Acquired by
Yahoo (then Verizon/Oath)
Price
$200M+
Shutdown
2018

Postmates
On-demand delivery platform for food and goods, merged into Uber Eats after acquisition.
Acquired by
Uber
Price
$2.65B
Shutdown
2023

Quickoffice
Mobile office suite for viewing and editing Microsoft Office documents on phones and tablets before native mobile Office apps existed.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2014

Quidsi (Diapers.com)
Parent company of Diapers.com, Soap.com, and other niche e-commerce sites. Amazon acquired it after an aggressive price war, then shut it all down.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
$545M
Shutdown
2017

Quill
Enterprise messaging platform for workplace communication, absorbed into Slack after Salesforce acquired both companies.
Acquired by
Salesforce
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2021
Rdio
Beautifully designed music streaming service co-founded by Skype creators. Praised for superior UI but couldn't compete with Spotify's growth.
Acquired by
Pandora
Price
$75M
Shutdown
2015

Readmill
Social e-reading platform that let users highlight, annotate, and discuss books together. Known for its beautiful design.
Acquired by
Dropbox
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2014

Revolv
Smart home hub connecting devices across wireless protocols. Nest acquired it and controversially bricked all existing hardware by shutting down servers.
Acquired by
Google (Nest)
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2016

Secret
Anonymous social sharing app for posting secrets visible to friends-of-friends. Raised $35M but shut down amid cyberbullying concerns.
Acquired by
N/A (founder shutdown)
Price
N/A ($35M raised)
Shutdown
2015

Shoefitr
3D shoe fitting technology that helped online shoppers find the right shoe size by comparing internal dimensions of shoes they already owned.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2017

Simplify
Mac menu bar app for controlling any music player (Spotify, iTunes, Rdio) from a single unified interface.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2013

Siri (original app)
The original Siri was a standalone iOS app with broader third-party integration than Apple's version. The app was removed after acquisition.
Acquired by
Apple
Price
$200M+
Shutdown
2011

Skype
Pioneering VoIP and video calling platform that became synonymous with internet calling. Microsoft retired it in favor of Teams.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$8.5B
Shutdown
2025

Slide
Social entertainment company that made popular Facebook and MySpace apps including SuperPoke, FunWall, and Top Friends.
Acquired by
Price
$182M
Shutdown
2011

SocialDeck
Canadian mobile social gaming company that built cross-platform multiplayer games with social networking features.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2012

Songbird
Open-source desktop music player built on Mozilla platform combining local playback with web-based discovery and add-ons.
Acquired by
N/A (shut down)
Price
N/A
Shutdown
2013
Songza
Free music streaming service known for its human-curated playlists organized by mood, activity, and time of day.
Acquired by
Price
$39M
Shutdown
2015

Sparrow
Award-winning Mac and iOS email client praised for its clean interface, immediately abandoned after Google acqui-hired the team for Gmail.
Acquired by
Price
$25M
Shutdown
2013

Springpad
Note-taking app that competed with Evernote, offering structured notebooks for recipes, products, movies, and more.
Acquired by
N/A (shut down)
Price
N/A
Shutdown
2014

StumbleUpon
Web discovery platform that let users stumble upon random interesting websites based on their interests.
Acquired by
eBay
Price
$75M
Shutdown
2018

Sunrise Calendar
Popular calendar app praised for its clean design and integrations with Facebook, Trello, and GitHub. Absorbed into Outlook mobile.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$100M
Shutdown
2016

Swarm
Location check-in app spun out from Foursquare. Users earned badges and mayorships by checking into venues.
Acquired by
Foursquare
Price
N/A
Shutdown
2024

Tempo AI
Smart calendar that auto-enriched meetings with maps, contacts, documents, and relevant context. An AI assistant before the AI era.
Acquired by
Salesforce
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2015

TenMarks
Math and writing education platform used in schools, offering personalized practice and teacher analytics.
Acquired by
Amazon
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2019

Texture
Digital magazine subscription service offering unlimited access to 200+ magazines for a flat monthly fee. Directly replaced by Apple News+.
Acquired by
Apple
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2019

The Fancy
Social commerce platform combining Pinterest-style image bookmarking with direct purchasing.
Acquired by
N/A (shut down)
Price
N/A ($53M raised)
Shutdown
2018

Timeful
AI calendar app that used machine learning to suggest optimal times for habits, to-dos, and meetings. Co-founded by behavioral economist Dan Ariely.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2015

Urchin
Web analytics software that became Google Analytics. The UTM tracking parameters it invented are still used universally today.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2012

Vine
Short-form video hosting service where users could share six-second-long looping video clips.
Acquired by
Price
$30M
Shutdown
2016

Vurb
Search and discovery app that aggregated information into card-based results for restaurants, movies, and local activities.
Acquired by
Snapchat
Price
$110M
Shutdown
2017

Wavii
NLP-powered news reader that summarized stories into short, structured updates. Competed with Summly (which Yahoo bought the same year).
Acquired by
Price
$30M
Shutdown
2013

Whisper Systems
Encrypted communication startup whose technology became the foundation for Signal's encryption protocol used by WhatsApp and others.
Acquired by
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2011

Winamp
Iconic desktop media player that defined the MP3 era with its skinnable interface and plugin ecosystem.
Acquired by
AOL
Price
$80M
Shutdown
2013

Wink
Smart home hub that connected devices from multiple manufacturers through a single app. Originally a Quirky spinoff.
Acquired by
will.i.am (i.am+)
Price
Undisclosed
Shutdown
2023

Wunderlist
Beloved cross-platform to-do list app known for its elegant design and seamless syncing. Microsoft replaced it with To Do, which fans widely considered a downgrade.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$100M-$200M
Shutdown
2020
Yammer
Enterprise social networking platform for internal company communication. Retired in favor of Viva Engage.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$1.2B
Shutdown
2023
Zagat
Iconic restaurant rating guide known for its distinctive 30-point scale and survey-based reviews from diners.
Acquired by
Price
$151M
Shutdown
2018

Zite
Personalized magazine-style news reader using machine learning to curate articles based on reading habits.
Acquired by
CNN/Flipboard
Price
$20-25M
Shutdown
2015

aQuantive
Digital advertising company acquired to compete with Google's DoubleClick. Microsoft wrote off $6.2B, nearly the entire purchase price.
Acquired by
Microsoft
Price
$6.3B
Shutdown
2012

tbh
Anonymous compliment app for teens that let users answer positive polls about their friends. Was the #1 App Store download.
Acquired by
Price
$100M
Shutdown
2018